Derivative of x^2+2*x+1
Step-by-step differentiation
Answer
Step-by-step solution
- 1Sum Rule
Use the sum rule: differentiate each term on its own, then add the results.
- 2Sum Rule
Use the sum rule: differentiate each term on its own, then add the results.
- 3Power Rule
The exponent is . Bring it down in front as a coefficient, then reduce the power by .
- 4Constant Multiple Rule
The factor is constant — pull it outside so only the variable part needs differentiating.
- 5Power Rule
is : by the power rule, the exponent comes down and the power drops to , so the derivative is .
- =Combine
Multiply: .
- =Combine
Both terms are differentiated. Add them: .
- 8Constant Rule
This term doesn't involve at all — it's constant, so its derivative is .
- =Combine
Both terms are differentiated. Add them: .
- ✓Final Answer
The first derivative simplifies to .
Understanding this derivative
Differentiating x²+2x+1 exercises 3 distinct techniques — the power rule, the sum and difference rules and the constant multiple rule. Problems like this one are useful practice precisely because the rules have to be combined in the right order rather than applied in isolation.
The power rule is the workhorse step: bring the exponent down as a coefficient and reduce the exponent by one. Sums and differences differentiate term by term, so the expression splits into independent pieces that are each handled with their own rule. Constant coefficients pass straight through differentiation — they are carried along unchanged while the variable part is differentiated.
A good way to verify a derivative by hand is to compare it against the step-by-step breakdown above — each step names the rule being applied, so you can pinpoint exactly where your own work diverges if the answers differ.
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